ABCI Iraq 2035

Tourism & Cultural Economy

Turning Iraq’s religious, cultural, archaeological and natural assets into a broader visitor economy.

Research version 1.1Updated: 30 September 2026

ABCI analytical perspective. Milestones and structural directions below are research propositions, not official forecasts or commitments.

Why It Matters

A visitor economy connects heritage with services, local enterprise and employment. Sustainable development should protect the assets that attract visitors while improving access, experience and the ability of local businesses to participate.

Where Iraq Stands

UNESCO lists six World Heritage Sites and fifteen sites on Iraq’s Tentative List in the source register. Tentative status is not World Heritage inscription, and site counts do not measure visitor spending, occupancy or tourism employment.

The Structural Gap

The presence of cultural assets does not establish a complete visitor offer. Analysis needs evidence on access, accommodation, visitor services, conservation, seasonality and spending, with different forms of tourism considered separately.

What Needs to Change

Assess destination management, heritage protection, trained service providers, visitor information and local supply networks. Commercial development should be compatible with conservation and community participation.

2030 Milestone

By 2030, assess whether selected destinations show better visitor services, conservation management and measurable local economic participation. Visitor volume alone is not a sufficient measure of success.

Proposed measurement protocol

Measure and definition
Visitor spending, nights, occupancy and tourism jobs by destination, visitor type and season.
Collection and comparison
Define destinations and religious/cultural/leisure segments before combining visitor surveys, accommodation records and employment data. State coverage and count unique visits consistently.
Current limits
No destination sample is selected in this edition. Heritage-site designations do not measure visitor economy outcomes; seasonality and informal activity constrain coverage.

2035 Direction

The direction is a broader, higher-quality visitor economy rooted in Iraq’s religious, cultural, archaeological and natural assets. No visitor-volume or revenue forecast is asserted without supporting evidence.

Key Indicators

Institutional baseline

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

6

Webpage snapshot · 30 September 2026

Counts of listed sites on the UNESCO country page at the stated snapshot date; not a measure of visitor activity.

Definition, dates & source context
Measurement period
2026-09-30 webpage snapshot
Publication date
Not identified in the linked source
Independent check
2026-09-30
Source edition
Linked publication / page; edition number not stated
Source: UNESCO — Iraq World Heritage and Tentative Lists ↗
Institutional baseline

UNESCO Tentative List sites

15

Webpage snapshot · 30 September 2026

Counts of listed sites on the UNESCO country page at the stated snapshot date; not a measure of visitor activity.

Definition, dates & source context
Measurement period
2026-09-30 webpage snapshot
Publication date
Not identified in the linked source
Independent check
2026-09-30
Source edition
Linked publication / page; edition number not stated
Source: UNESCO — Iraq World Heritage and Tentative Lists ↗

SOURCE REGISTER

Sources

The register identifies each linked publication or data series. Indicator cards retain measurement periods and definitions. An absent publication or check date is shown explicitly; the edition date is not a substitute.

  1. UNESCO — Iraq World Heritage and Tentative Lists

    Linked publication / page; edition number not stated

    Published: date not established

    Independent check: 2026-09-30

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ABCI · BAGHDAD, IRAQ

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