ABCI Iraq 2035

Energy & Sustainability

Turning Iraq’s energy resources into reliable, efficient and increasingly diversified power for the economy.

Research version 1.1Updated: 30 September 2026

ABCI analytical perspective. Milestones and structural directions below are research propositions, not official forecasts or commitments.

Why It Matters

Reliable energy supports production, services and household welfare. Transformation should be assessed across supply, network efficiency and demand, with environmental commitments distinguished from installed capacity and delivered performance.

Where Iraq Stands

IMF context places electricity distribution losses at about 55% in 2024. The solar target is 12,000 MW by 2030, while gas self-sufficiency is an official direction. Iraq’s NDC commitment is 22% below business as usual by 2035: 5% unconditional and 17% conditional.

The Structural Gap

Generation targets alone cannot establish reliable supply. Network losses, metering, maintenance, gas availability, financing and delivery capacity need to be assessed together; conditional climate commitments must retain their financing and implementation qualifications.

What Needs to Change

Evaluate network rehabilitation, loss measurement, maintenance, efficient demand and commercially viable renewable integration. Compare announced capacity with commissioned and available capacity, and identify implementation responsibilities.

2030 Milestone

By 2030, assess delivery against official solar ambitions alongside network efficiency and supply reliability. Treat progress toward gas self-sufficiency as evidence to examine, not a guaranteed result.

Proposed measurement protocol

Measure and definition
Distribution losses as energy received minus billed/sold energy divided by energy received, with technical and commercial components distinguished where possible.
Collection and comparison
Confirm the source definition, network boundary and period. Use metering and billing records alongside availability and collection measures.
Current limits
The national 2024 estimate is not a feeder-level baseline. Meter coverage and definition changes limit comparisons; no numerical 2035 reduction scenario is published.

2035 Direction

More reliable supply and lower technical and commercial network losses, assessed against consistent energy and billing records. No numerical 2035 loss scenario is published without reviewed assumptions.

Key Indicators

Institutional baseline

Electricity distribution losses

~55%

2024

IMF source context.

Definition, dates & source context
Measurement period
2024
Publication date
Not identified in the linked source
Independent check
Not reverified in this revision
Source edition
Linked publication / page; edition number not stated
Source: IMF — 2025 mission ↗
Official target

Solar energy target

12,000 MW

2030

Official target, not installed capacity.

Definition, dates & source context
Measurement period
Not identified in the linked source
Publication date
Not identified in the linked source
Independent check
Not reverified in this revision
Source edition
Linked publication / page; edition number not stated
Source: Iraqi News Agency — solar capacity objective for 2030 ↗
Official commitment / direction

Gas self-sufficiency

2030

2030

Iraq seeks self-sufficiency by 2030; not a guaranteed outcome.

Definition, dates & source context
Measurement period
Not identified in the linked source
Publication date
Not identified in the linked source
Independent check
Not reverified in this revision
Source edition
Linked publication / page; edition number not stated
Source: Iraqi News Agency — gas self-sufficiency ambition ↗
Official commitment

NDC emissions commitment

22%

2035

Below business as usual: 5% unconditional + 17% conditional.

Definition, dates & source context
Measurement period
Not identified in the linked source
Publication date
Not identified in the linked source
Independent check
Not reverified in this revision
Source edition
Linked publication / page; edition number not stated
Source: NDC Partnership ↗
ABCI qualitative research direction

Electricity distribution losses

Lower network losses and more reliable supply

2035

ABCI Research Direction — not an official government target.

Qualitative research proposition. No quantified 2035 scenario is published until a consistent baseline, assumptions and reproducible calculation have been reviewed. See the pillar measurement plan for definitions, collection needs and limitations.

Definition, dates & source context
Measurement period
Not identified in the linked source
Publication date
Not identified in the linked source
Independent check
Not reverified in this revision
Source edition
ABCI research framework 1.1

SOURCE REGISTER

Sources

The register identifies each linked publication or data series. Indicator cards retain measurement periods and definitions. An absent publication or check date is shown explicitly; the edition date is not a substitute.

  1. IMF — 2025 mission

    Linked publication / page; edition number not stated

    Published: date not established

    Independent check: not reverified in this revision

  2. Iraqi News Agency — solar capacity objective for 2030

    Linked publication / page; edition number not stated

    Published: date not established

    Independent check: not reverified in this revision

  3. Iraqi News Agency — gas self-sufficiency ambition

    Linked publication / page; edition number not stated

    Published: date not established

    Independent check: not reverified in this revision

  4. NDC Partnership

    Linked publication / page; edition number not stated

    Published: date not established

    Independent check: not reverified in this revision

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ABCI · BAGHDAD, IRAQ

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